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12/14/06
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1/24/07
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12/6/06
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12/11/06
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12/4/06
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12/11/06
NAFTA
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12/14/06
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12/6/06
Greenville, SC
1/26/07
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12/12/06
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12/8/06
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Tariff
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Anaheim,
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12/13/06
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12/5/06
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1/25/07
Minneapolis,
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12/11/06
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12/7/06
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12/5/06
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By John Goodrich email
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In the first
part of this article, we explored the challenges and barriers
(alright excuses!) that some of you face in implementing effective
import/export compliance programs at your companies. In this
portion of the article, we will explore the reasons for moving
forward with your compliance programs including reasons why
it is good business to do so.
You are likely aware of the book, All I
Really Need To Know I Learned in Kindergarten, by Robert
Fulghum in which the author light heartedly reminds us that
living our lives by a few simple tenets, mastered at an early
age, will lead to a more rewarding less complicated way of life.
Second on his list of 16 tenets is the commandment
“PLAY FAIR.”
The above came to mind as I organized my thoughts
for the second part of this article because it closely matches
the first argument for investing in regulatory compliance:
1. Regulatory Imperative
Play Fair! Play by the rules! It is the right
thing to do. Compliance with import/export regulations is the
law! Honesty and integrity are their own rewards.
This should be argument enough for any company
to strive to continually enhance its import/export compliance
program.
While I would like to believe this feel-good-flag-waving-mom-and-apple-pie
argument would be enough to motivate all of your companies,
I am not that naïve. Some of your companies may require
additional convincing.
2. Risk and Penalty Avoidance
I think of this as the “or-else”
argument. Others might call this the “fear” argument.
Non-compliance with the import/export regulations carries with
it serious penalties, chief among these is the loss of importing
and or exporting privileges.
If you choose not to play by the rules, the
federal government can take measures to bar you from playing
the import/export game. Such restrictions could prevent your
company from being successful in today’s global economy.
Both import and export regulations carry with
them impressively large fines for non-compliance.
By way of example the Commerce Department regularly
shares its Major
Cases List at the Bureau
of Industry and Security (BIS) website. This publication,
which discloses the fines and penalties assessed against companies
for export non-compliance, is an effective tool in gaining support
within your company’s organization.
While Customs does not regularly or publicly
publish the penalties it has assessed against importers, they
did recently make it known that a well-known manufacturer was
assessed fines in excess of $40 million for alleged improper
use of NAFTA and record-keeping infractions.
As a rule, the fines and penalties provide
a compelling business argument, albeit a negative one, for companies
to develop import/export compliance programs.
If that does not strike you with fear then
consider this. In extraordinary cases of non-compliance both
import and export regulations allow for imprisonment of the
individual.
3. Competitive Advantage
Import/export regulatory compliance is good
business! Companies that invest in trade compliance programs
see positive returns on their investment.
Say what? John, you have clearly drunk too
much of that consulting drink you hawk to your clients! Everyone
knows the import and export managers are no more than overhead
with no contribution to the bottom line.
Bear with me, please.
As an importer or an exporter, your company
has already made a strategic decision that international sourcing
and selling are key to its success. To achieve the full benefit
of importing and exporting, your company must strive to master
a variety of competencies including sourcing, marketing, international
contracting, logistics and regulatory compliance. In other words,
mastery of import/export compliance is a business necessity,
not a luxury. Investment in import/export regulatory compliance
pays dividends in both quantifiable and intangible ways.
-
Reduced and known
costs lead to competitive pricing: A commitment to
core compliance competencies, such as classification, pays
dividends in predictable and accurate payment of duties and
fees. A company that knows its costs can price its products
more accurately and competitively.
-
Participation in preferential
trade programs leads to a competitive advantage:
A commitment to a rigorous compliance program permits a company
to participate in more complex duty minimization programs
such as free trade agreements, 9801/9802, duty preference
programs and duty drawback. This argument applies to importers
and exporters alike. Importers can clearly quantify the reduction
in duties they pay to the government. The benefit to exporters
may be in increased sales. An exporter who supports compliance,
for example, will be able to participate in NAFTA and will
find their products to be more competitive in Mexico and Canada.
(Those of you participating in preferential duty and trade
programs without robust compliance programs are participating
in behavior that puts your company at risk. See argument 2
above.)
-
Supply chain cost
reductions: Disciplined compliance programs contribute
to predictable, dependable international supply chains. Dependability
and regularity in a supply chain allows a company to focus
on cycle time reductions. Those of you familiar with supply
chain management know that reduced cycle times relate directly
to reductions in inventory costs.
I am familiar with one importer whose commitment to a more
disciplined management of the import clearance process resulted
in a four-week reduction in its overall cycle times. This
resulted in an annualized inventory carrying cost savings
of greater than $500,000. While much of the four-week cycle
time reduction was a result of transit time gains, it was
the focus on compliance that allowed the company to identify
the opportunity and realize the gain.
-
Logistics savings:
As in the above argument, companies that focus on auditing
their imports and exports for compliance purposes uncover
logistics cost savings opportunities. A logistics rule of
thumb states that an unmanaged transportation program includes
an approximate 10% cost savings opportunity. The savings are
generally discovered in a combination of misrated freight
bills and misrouted cargo.
-
Ethical behavior pays
dividends: Commitment to regulatory compliance is
an indicator of an ethical business environment. Studies indicate
that while ethical behavior does not guarantee success, success
cannot be achieved or maintained in the long run without it.
(Admittedly, recent anecdotal evidence has shown that unethical
behavior has resulted in some rather wealthy scoundrels, too.)
For mainstream business, however, this argument holds true.
In an increasingly commodity-driven global environment, a
reputation for doing business ethically and honorably can
be the differentiating factor in establishing and maintaining
business relationships. This argument is the most difficult
to quantify.
This last argument seems to bring us full circle
to our first argument: your company should comply with the regulations
because they are the law.
A final thought. Throughout your company you
have made a commitment to a wide range of professional competencies
and services including accounting, human resources, product
development and supply chain. You have made these commitments
for the very same reasons I have detailed above for import/export
compliance.
What is holding your company back from making
a comparable investment in import/export regulatory compliance?
Time is up! You have run out of excuses.
Export compliance regulations don’t
just apply to the big guys. Even the smallest U.S. businesses
that send their products to customers outside the country
are subject to a variety of export regulations and could
face substantial penalties for violating these rules.
Unfortunately for many small and medium-sized businesses,
company personnel may not know these requirements until
it’s too late.
According to the U.S. Department of Commerce’s
Bureau of Industry and Security (BIS), fines for export
violations can reach up to $1 million per violation in
criminal cases, $11,000 per violation in most administrative
cases, and $120,000 per violation in cases of national
security. In addition, criminal violators may be sentenced
to prison time, and administrative penalties may include
denial of export privileges.
Penalties of this size and nature can
be especially devastating to small and medium-sized businesses,
which represent 97% of the more than 220,000 U.S. companies
that export, according to U.S. Census Bureau statistics.
Small and medium-sized businesses may think they lack
the time or money to train personnel in export regulations
and the necessity of compliance screening. Even if they
do have the necessary experience and training, export
personnel may not have the support of senior management,
who are often totally unaware of U.S. export regulations.
BIS has published a book, Don’t
Let This Happen to You, which outlines exporters’
compliance responsibilities and includes real-life examples
of penalties they have recently issued against individuals
and businesses. You can download a copy of the book at
the BIS
website.
Implementing Export Compliance Procedures
Companies of all sizes need to be aware of their responsibilities
as exporters. Part 2 of this article will focus on some
basic steps that all export companies and their personnel
should know, follow and document. It should serve as a
starting point for creating a more comprehensive and written
export management plan.
For any plan to be effective, it must be endorsed by
companies’ top management and shared with all employees
involved in any part of the export process—from
managers, to sales and administrative personnel, to the
warehouse team. Such an effort can save companies thousands
if not hundreds of thousands or even millions of dollars
in fines, prevent restrictions on exporting that can cost
companies millions of dollars in lost revenue, and even
jail time for the most serious violations.
Shipping Solutions Export Compliance Solutions
Shipping Solutions provides easy-to-use tools to help
implement and meet your export compliance responsibilities.
At www.ExportCompliance.com,
you can subscribe to only those compliance tools your
company currently needs:
-
Product
Classification—Our online Product Classification
tool makes it easier for you and your company to identify
your products’ proper Schedule B or Harmonized
Schedule (HS) numbers that are required on your export
documents. In addition, this tool searches the Export
Administration Regulations (EAR) to see if the government
identifies your product as a controlled item and helps
you determine the proper Export Control Classification
Number (ECCN) required for export license determination.
-
Export
Controls—Before you export your goods to another
country, you need to determine whether or not you must
first get an export license based on your product classification
and the destination country. This online screening tool
will tell you just that plus provide assistance to help
you apply for an export license or other export control
document if required.
-
Trade
Party Screening—The U.S. Export Administration
Regulations (EAR) prohibit trade with specific individuals,
companies, institutions and organizations. Instead of
publishing all these names in a single list, each government
department and agency with jurisdiction over exports
publishes their own list, which means there are more
than 10 lists to check! By using our online screening
tool, you can check all the U.S. lists—as well
as the United Nations list, European Union list, Japanese
list and Canadian list—at one time and in just
seconds.
If your company is involved in importing in addition
to exporting, Shipping Solutions also provides online
compliance tools that will help you comply with current
U.S. import regulations:
-
Import
Controls—The U.S. government’s import
regulations impose import quotas, licenses and certificates
on certain goods. Our Import Controls tool identifies
any import controls that may exist for your products
and/or the countries from which they are originating
and provides information concerning the support documentation
needed to receive an import license or other control
documents.
-
Landed
Cost Calculator—Before you can accurately
determine the best country to source a product, you
need to know the final cost of delivering that product
to your warehouse or other destination including all
import duties, taxes and other government charges. In
addition to providing that detail, our Landed Cost Calculator
will also warn you if anti-dumping duties or countervailing
duties may apply for a specific product. Our Calculator
even allows you to simultaneously compare products imported
from up to four different countries so you can quickly
compare costs.
Thousands of successful exporters are using Shipping
Solutions to complete their export documents faster, easier
and less expensively than ever before. Why aren't you?
If you're too busy trying to complete your export
documents by hand to spend some time reviewing the Shipping
Solutions Professional export documentation and compliance software
yourself, let us do it for you! Sign
up for one of our free online demos and let us give you
a one-hour overview of the software.
We'll take you step-by-step through the process
of completing your export forms, filing your SEDs electronically
through AES, and checking your exports against the various government
restricted parties lists and export regulations to make sure
your shipments are in compliance, and you—and your company—stay
out of trouble.
These free online demos are available on Tuesday's
at 1:00 p.m. and Thursday's at 10:00 a.m. Central Time. All
you need is an Internet connection to watch the demo and a phone
to listen in and ask questions about the software. It's the
perfect opportunity to get your first view of Shipping Solutions
or to convince your coworkers and your boss that Shipping Solutions
is the perfect solution for your company.
See why Shipping Solutions is America's #1 export
software. Sign
up for the free online demo today!
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